In 2012, a group of households in Barcelona responded to Spain’s growing housing crisis by forming the first co-operative to build a block of 28 environmentally-friendly homes on public land. Under a pioneering ‘grant of use’ model, the La Borda co-operative has the right to use the land for 75 years, in exchange for an annual fee. The project was developed through a fully democratic process in line with La Borda’s aim to create an equal community.
The building is made from wood and incorporates ‘passive’ energy-efficient systems that improve climatic comfort, lower living costs and improve health for residents. The apartments comprise of a central 40m2 module, which allows for additional bedroom units to be added if needed. Members pay a monthly contribution to the co-operative – they do not own their apartments, but nor are they tenants.
The €3,246,557 ($3,690,411 USD) cost of the project was funded through a combination of personal contributions, ethical loans, and local and national government subsidies. La Borda has not only provided its members with a secure and more affordable home, it is also an example of how the urgent need for housing could be met by a more equitable alternative to traditional ownership and rental models.
